Urwego rwo gucunga imishwi ya buri munsi ijyanye nigipimo cyo gufata inkoko hamwe nubusaruro bwumurima.Ikirere cy'imbeho kirakonje, ibidukikije ni bibi, kandi ubudahangarwa bw'inkoko ni buke.Imicungire ya buri munsi yinkoko mugihe cyitumba igomba gushimangirwa, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho gukumira ubukonje no gukomeza gushyuha, gushimangira ubudahangarwa, kugaburira siyanse, no kunoza inkoko.kongera ubworozi no kongera inyungu zubukungu zo korora inkoko.Kubwibyo, iki kibazo gitangiza itsinda ryuburyo bwa buri munsi bwo gucunga imishwi yimbeho kugirango abahinzi berekanwe.
Ibikoresho byororoka
Inzu yinkoko muri rusange ishyutswe n’itanura, ariko hagomba gushyirwaho chimney kugirango wirinde uburozi bwa gaze.Chimney irashobora kwagurwa uko bikwiye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, kugirango byorohereze ubushyuhe buhagije kandi bizigame ingufu.Igihe cyo kumurika gifite uruhare runini ku mikurire yinkoko.Usibye urumuri rusanzwe rwa buri munsi, hagomba gutegurwa ibikoresho byo kumurika.Kubwibyo, imirongo 2 yamurika igomba gushyirwaho munzu yinkoko, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho umutwe wamatara kuri metero 3, kugirango habeho itara rimwe kuri metero kare 20, kandi uburebure bugomba kuba kuri metero 2 uvuye kubutaka. .Mubisanzwe, amatara yaka akoreshwa.Bifite ibikoresho nkenerwa byo gusukura no kwanduza indwara, nko gukaraba igitutu no gutera imiti.
Urushundura rugomba gukomera kandi ruramba, uburiri bwurushundura bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi buringaniye, kandi uburebure buterwa nuburebure bwinzu yinkoko.Igitanda cyose net ntigikenewe gukoreshwa murwego rwinkoko.Igitanda cyose gishobora gutandukanywa mumazu menshi atandukanye yinkoko hamwe namabati ya pulasitike, kandi igice cyigitanda cyonyine kirakoreshwa.Nyuma, aho gukoresha bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro uko inkoko zikura kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa.Kunywa amazi n'ibikoresho byo kugaburira bigomba kuba bihagije kugirango inkoko zinywe amazi kandi zirye ibiryo.Icyiciro rusange cyo kubyara gisaba kunywa no kugaburira kuri buri nkoko 50, hamwe na buri nkoko 30 nyuma yiminsi 20.
gutegura inkoko
Iminsi 12 kugeza kuri 15 mbere yo kwinjira mu nkoko, sukura ifumbire yinzu yinkoko, usukure amasoko yo kunywa hamwe nigaburo, kwoza inkuta, igisenge, uburiri bwa net, hasi, nibindi byinzu yinkoko ukoresheje imbunda y’amazi menshi, kandi kugenzura no kubungabunga ibikoresho by'inzu y'inkoko;Iminsi 9 kugeza kuri 11 mbere yo kwinjira mu nkoko Kugirango yanduze ibiyobyabwenge byambere inzu yinkoko, harimo ibitanda byinshyi, amagorofa, amasoko yo kunywa, ibiryo, nibindi, inzugi nidirishya hamwe no gufungura umwuka bigomba gufungwa mugihe cyo kwanduza, amadirishya agomba gukingurwa kugirango ahumeke. nyuma yamasaha 10, kandi inzugi nidirishya bigomba gufungwa nyuma yamasaha 3 kugeza kuri 4 yo guhumeka.Muri icyo gihe, isoko yo kunywa hamwe n'ibiryo bigaburirwa kandi bikanduzwa na disinfectant;kwanduza kwa kabiri bikorwa iminsi 4 kugeza kuri 6 mbere yo kwinjira mu nkoko, naho 40% yumuti wamazi wa fordedehide inshuro 300 ushobora gukoreshwa mugutera imiti.Reba ubushyuhe mbere yo kwanduza, kugirango ubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko bugere kuri 26 Hejuru ℃, ubuhehere buri hejuru ya 80%, kwanduza bigomba kuba byuzuye, nta mpera zapfuye, kandi imiryango nidirishya bigomba gufungwa kurenza 36 amasaha nyuma yo kwanduza, hanyuma ufungure guhumeka bitarenze amasaha 24;Ibitanda bitandukanijwe neza kandi bitandukanijwe ukurikije ubwinshi bwububiko bwa 30 kugeza 40 kuri metero kare mucyumweru cya mbere cyigihe cyo kubyara.Mbere yo gushyushya (gushyushya inkuta hasi) no kubanza kubanza kubumba bigomba gukorwa iminsi 3 mbere yuko inkoko ziba mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi ubushyuhe bwabanjirije ubushyuhe bugomba kuba hejuru ya 35 ° C.Muri icyo gihe, igice cy'ikarito gishyirwa ku buriri bwa meshi kugirango birinde inkoko gukonja.Nyuma yo gushyushya mbere no kubanza kurangiza, inkoko zirashobora kwinjizwa.
Kurwanya indwara
Kurikiza ihame rya "gukumira mbere, kuvura byongeweho, no kwirinda biruta gukira", cyane cyane indwara zandura zikomeye ziterwa na virusi, bigomba gukingirwa buri gihe.Urukingo rw'indwara ya Marek rwumunsi 1, rwatewe inshinge;Urukingo rw'iminsi 7 rw'indwara ya Newcastle clone 30 cyangwa IV rwatanzwe imbere munda naho 0,25 ml y'urukingo rwa Newcastle rukingira amavuta-emulsion yatewe icyarimwe;Iminsi 10 yanduye bronchitis, bronhite yimpyiko Kunywa amazi yinkingo ebyiri;Urukingo rwiminsi 14 ya bursal polyvalent urukingo rwamazi yo kunywa;Imyaka 21, imbuto yamahwa yinkoko;Urukingo rwiminsi 24, urukingo rwa bursal amazi yo kunywa;Iminsi 30, Indwara ya Newcastle IV umurongo cyangwa clone 30 ubudahangarwa bwa kabiri;Iminsi 35 yimyaka, bronhite yanduye, hamwe nimpyiko zimpyiko ubudahangarwa bwa kabiri.Uburyo bwo gukingira hejuru ntabwo bwashyizweho, kandi abahinzi barashobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya gukingirwa runaka ukurikije icyorezo cyaho.
Muburyo bwo gukumira no kurwanya indwara yinkoko, imiti yo gukumira nigice cyingenzi.Ku nkoko zitarengeje iminsi 14 y'amavuko, intego nyamukuru ni ukurinda no kugenzura pullorum, kandi 0.2% dysentery irashobora kongerwaho ibiryo, cyangwa chloramphenicol, enrofloxacin, nibindi;Nyuma yiminsi 15 yimyaka, wibande ku kwirinda coccidiose, kandi urashobora gukoresha amprolium, diclazuril, na clodipidine ukundi.Niba hari icyorezo gikomeye mu karere kanyu, hagomba no gukorwa ingamba zo gukumira ibiyobyabwenge.Viralin hamwe n’imiti imwe n'imwe y’imiti y’ibyatsi yo mu Bushinwa irashobora gukoreshwa mu ndwara zandura virusi, ariko antibiyotike zigomba gukoreshwa icyarimwe kugira ngo birinde kwandura kabiri.
Gucunga neza
Icyiciro cya mbere
Inkoko zimaze iminsi 1-2 zigomba gushyirwa munzu yinkoko vuba bishoboka, kandi ntizigomba gushyirwa muburiri bwa neti nyuma yo kwinjira munzu.Ku buriri.Urukingo rumaze kurangira, inkoko zihabwa amazi kunshuro yambere.Icyumweru cya mbere cyo kunywa, inkoko zirasabwa gukoresha amazi ashyushye kuri 20 ° C, hanyuma ukongeramo vitamine zitandukanye mumazi.Bika amazi ahagije kugirango buri nkoko ibashe kunywa amazi.
Inkoko zirya bwa mbere.Mbere yo kurya, banywa amazi rimwe hamwe na 40.000 IU potassium permanganate yumuti wo kwanduza no gusohora meconium kugirango basukure amara.Nyuma yamasaha 3 yo kunywa amazi kunshuro yambere, urashobora kugaburira ibiryo.Ibiryo bigomba gukorwa mubiryo byihariye byinkoko.Mugitangira, kugaburira inshuro 5 kugeza kuri 6 kumunsi.Ku nkoko zifite intege nke, uyigaburire rimwe nijoro, hanyuma uhindure buhoro buhoro inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 4 kumunsi.Ingano yo kugaburira inkoko igomba gutegurwa ukurikije uko kugaburira nyirizina.Kugaburira bigomba gukorwa buri gihe, mubwinshi, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi amazi meza yo kunywa agomba kubungabungwa.Ibipimo by'imirire y'ibiryo by'inkoko ni poroteyine 18% -19%, ingufu 2900 kcal kuri kilo, fibre ya 3% -5%, ibinure 2,5%, calcium 1% -1.1%, fosifore 0.45%, methionine 0.45%, lysine Acide 1.05%.Kugaburira ibiryo: (1) ibigori 55.3%, ifunguro rya soya 38%, calcium hydrogène fosifate 1,4%, ifu yamabuye 1%, umunyu 0.3%, amavuta 3%, inyongeramusaruro 1%;..Kuva kuri garama 11 kumunsi kumunsi 1 kugeza kuri garama 248 kumunsi kumunsi wiminsi 52, nko kwiyongera kwa garama 4 kugeza kuri 6 kumunsi, kugaburira igihe buri munsi, no kugena ingano ya buri munsi ukurikije inkoko zitandukanye nubwiyongere bwikura.
Mugihe cyiminsi 1 kugeza 7 yo kubyara, reka inkoko zirye kubuntu.Umunsi wambere bisaba kugaburira buri masaha 2.Witondere kugaburira bike no kongeramo kenshi.Witondere ihinduka ryubushyuhe murugo nibikorwa byinkoko umwanya uwariwo wose.Ubushyuhe burakwiriye, niba bwarundanyije, bivuze ko ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.Kugirango ugumane ubushyuhe mugihe cyo kubyara, ingano yo guhumeka ntigomba kuba nini cyane, ariko mugihe gaze na disinfeksie ikomeye cyane, guhumeka bigomba gushimangirwa, kandi guhumeka birashobora gukorwa mugihe ubushyuhe bwo hanze yinzu buri hejuru saa sita. buri munsi.Mugihe cyiminsi 1 kugeza kuri 2 yo kubyara, ubushyuhe murugo bugomba kubikwa hejuru ya 33 ° C naho ubuhehere bugereranije bugomba kuba 70%.Amasaha 24 yumucyo agomba gukoreshwa muminsi 2 yambere, naho amatara 40 watt yaka agomba gukoreshwa.
Imishwi y'iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 4 izagabanya ubushyuhe murugo kugera kuri 32 ° C guhera kumunsi wa gatatu, kandi igumane ubushuhe bugereranije hagati ya 65% na 70%.Imiterere ya chimney no guhumeka, kugirango wirinde uburozi bwa gaze, bisaba kugaburira buri masaha 3, no kugabanya urumuri isaha 1 kumunsi wa gatatu, kandi ukabika kumasaha 23 yumucyo.
Inkoko zakingiwe iminsi 5 y'amavuko no gutera inshinge urukingo rw'amavuta y'indwara ya Newcastle mu ijosi.Kuva ku munsi wa 5, ubushyuhe bwo munzu bwahinduwe kugeza 30 ℃ ~ 32 ℃, naho ubuhehere bugereranije bwagumishijwe kuri 65%.Ku munsi wa 6, igihe kugaburira byatangiraga, byahinduwe inzira yo kugaburira inkoko, kandi 1/3 cyigaburira ifunguro ryasimburwaga buri munsi.Kugaburira inshuro 6 kumunsi, kuzimya amatara amasaha 2 nijoro kandi ukomeze amasaha 22 yumucyo.Agace k'igitanda karaguwe kuva kumunsi wa 7 kugirango ubwinshi bwinkoko bugere kuri metero kare.
icyiciro cya kabiri
Kuva ku munsi wa 8 kugeza ku munsi wa 14, ubushyuhe bw'inzu y'inkoko bwamanutse bugera kuri 29 ° C.Ku munsi wa 9, vitamine zitandukanye zongewemo mumazi yo kunywa yinkoko kugirango bakingire inkoko.Igitonyanga 1 cy'inkoko.Muri icyo gihe, isoko yo kunywa yasimbuwe ku munsi wa cyenda, maze isoko yo kunywa y’inkoko irakurwaho isimburwa n’isoko yo kunywa y’inkoko zikuze, maze isoko yo kunywa ihindurwa ku burebure bukwiye.Muri iki gihe, hakwiye kwitabwaho kureba ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe n’umwuka uhagije, cyane cyane nijoro, ugomba kwitondera niba hari amajwi adasanzwe yo guhumeka.Guhera kumunsi wa 8, ingano y'ibiryo igomba kugabanywa buri gihe.Ingano y'ibiryo igomba kugenzurwa byoroshye ukurikije uburemere bw'inkoko.Mubisanzwe, nta karimbi kerekana ingano y'ibiryo.Ntigishobora gusigara nyuma yo kurya.Kugaburira inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 6 kumunsi, no kumunsi wa 13 kugeza kumunsi wa 14 hiyongereyeho Multivitamine mumazi yo kunywa, kandi inkoko zakingiwe kumunsi wa 14, hakoreshejwe Faxinling mugukingira ibitonyanga.Abanywa bagomba gusukurwa hamwe na vitamine nyinshi zongerwaho amazi yo kunywa nyuma yo gukingirwa.Muri iki gihe, ubuso bwigitanda cya net bugomba kwagurwa buhoro buhoro hamwe nubwiyongere bwikura ryinkoko, mugihe ubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko bugomba kubikwa kuri 28 ° C naho ubuhehere bukaba 55%.
Icyiciro cya gatatu
Inkoko zimaze iminsi 15-22 zakomeje kunywa amazi ya vitamine kumunsi kumunsi wa 15, kandi bikomeza umwuka mubi murugo.Ku munsi wa 17 kugeza ku wa 18, koresha aside ya peracetike 0.2% kugirango uhindure inkoko, naho kumunsi wa 19, izasimbuzwa ibiryo byinkoko bikuze.Witondere kudasimbuza icyarimwe icyarimwe mugusimbuza, bigomba gusimburwa muminsi 4, ni ukuvuga, koresha 1 / Ibiryo 4 byinkoko bikuze byasimbujwe ibiryo byinkoko hanyuma bivangwa kandi bigaburirwa kugeza kumunsi wa 4 byose byasimbuwe hamwe n'ibiryo by'inkoko bikuze.Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko bugomba kugenda buhoro buhoro kuva kuri 28 ° C kumunsi wa 15 bukagera kuri 26 ° C kumunsi wa 22, hamwe nigitonyanga cya 1 ° C muminsi 2, kandi ubuhehere bugomba kugenzurwa kuri 50% kugeza 55%.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’inkoko, ubuso bwigitanda cya net bwaguwe kugirango ubwinshi bwibigega bugere kuri 10 kuri metero kare, kandi uburebure bwuwunywa burahindurwa kugirango bikemure gukura kwinkoko.Ku minsi 22 y'amavuko, inkoko zakingiwe indwara ya Newcastle amoko ane, kandi igihe cyumucyo cyagumishijwe kumasaha 22.Nyuma yiminsi 15 yimyaka, itara ryahinduwe riva kuri watt 40 rihinduka watt 15.
Inkoko zimaze iminsi 23-26 zigomba kwitondera kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe nyuma yo gukingirwa.Inkoko zigomba guhindurwa rimwe muminsi 25 yimyaka, hanyuma amazi menshi yo kunywa akongerwaho.Ku minsi 26 y'amavuko, ubushyuhe bwo munzu bugomba kumanuka kugera kuri 25 ° C, n'ubushuhe bugomba kugabanuka.Kugenzurwa kuri 45% kugeza kuri 50%.
Imishwi yiminsi 27-34 igomba gushimangira imiyoborere ya buri munsi kandi igomba guhumeka kenshi.Niba ubushyuhe bwo munzu yinkoko buri hejuru cyane, umwenda ukonje wamazi hamwe nabafana bananiza bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango ukonje.Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwicyumba bugomba kumanuka kuva kuri 25 ° C kugeza kuri 23 ° C, nubushuhe bugomba kuguma kuri 40% kugeza 45%.
Kuva ku minsi 35 kugeza kubagwa, birabujijwe gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge iyo inkoko zikuze kugeza kuminsi 35.Guhumeka mu nzu bigomba gushimangirwa, kandi ubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko bugomba kumanuka kugera kuri 22 ° C guhera kuminsi 36.Kuva ku minsi 35 kugeza kubagwa, amasaha 24 yumucyo agomba kubikwa buri munsi kugirango yongere ibiryo byinkoko.Ku myaka 37, inkoko zanduzwa rimwe.Ku myaka 40, ubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko buramanuka bugera kuri 21 ° C bikabikwa kugeza bibagiwe.Ku myaka 43, kwanduza bwa nyuma inkoko birakorwa.Kilogramu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2022